Hiring the right candidate is crucial for any organization. Thorough pre-employment background checks can help your business make informed hiring decisions, mitigate potential risks, ensure workplace safety, and maintain compliance with industry regulations. But what exactly do pre-employment background checks cover? How do background checks verify employment? Do pre-employment background checks show education history? We answer these questions and more, helping you navigate the hiring process with confidence.
What Are Pre-Employment Background Checks?
Pre-employment background checks is a screening process used by employers to verify a candidate’s history, qualifications, and criminal record. Pre-employment background checks ensure that the information provided by job applicants is accurate and that they meet the requirements of the role.
The scope of pre-employment background checks varies depending on the employer, industry, and applicable provincial laws. While your industry may require more extensive screening due to regulatory and safety considerations, most pre-employment background checks in Canada typically include the following key components:
- Employment Verification – Confirms a candidate’s work history, including job titles, dates of employment, and, in some cases, reasons for departure. This ensures that applicants have accurately represented their experience and qualifications.
- Education Verification – Verifies the authenticity of degrees, diplomas, and certifications by contacting educational institutions or using official databases. Employers use this to confirm candidates meet academic requirements for a given role.
- Criminal Record Checks – Identifies any criminal history that may impact a candidate’s suitability for the position. Certain roles, such as those in healthcare, finance, and childcare, may require more in-depth screening.
- Reference Checks – Employers may contact previous supervisors or colleagues to gain insights into a candidate’s experience, strengths, and areas for improvement. This helps assess whether the candidate is a good fit for the organization.
Depending on the nature of the job, employers may also require:
- Credit History Checks – Primarily used for positions in finance or roles that involve handling sensitive financial data, these checks assess a candidate’s creditworthiness and financial responsibility.
- Professional Licence Verification – Essential for regulated professions such as healthcare, law, accounting, and engineering, this check ensures that a candidate’s professional credentials are valid, up-to-date, and in good standing with the relevant licensing body.
- Social Media Screening – Some employers review publicly available social media profiles to assess a candidate’s professionalism, cultural fit, or potential reputational risks. However, Canadian privacy laws impose restrictions on how this information can be used in hiring decisions so it’s best to consult your company background screening policy before doing this. You can read more about social media screening in this blog post: Best Practices for Social Media Screening.
- Drug Testing – Required in safety-sensitive industries such as transportation, aviation, and law enforcement, drug testing helps maintain workplace safety. However, drug testing laws differ across provinces, and employers must follow local regulations regarding privacy and consent.
Each of these pre-employment background checks components serves a crucial role in ensuring that candidates are credible, qualified, and suitable for the position, ultimately helping employers mitigate hiring risks and build a trustworthy workforce.
Benefits of Pre-Employment Background Checks
Conducting thorough pre-employment background checks before hiring is essential for making informed decisions and maintaining a safe, trustworthy workplace.
- Mitigate Risks: By identifying potential red flags, such as a history of workplace violence or dishonesty, pre-employment background checks can help prevent negligent hiring lawsuits and protect your company’s reputation.
- Ensure Compliance: Pre-employment background checks help organizations comply with industry-specific regulations and legal requirements. Again, these vary industry to industry, so check with your screening policy.
- Promote Workplace Safety: By using pre-employment background checks to screen for criminal records or a history of violence, pre-employment background checks can contribute to a safer working environment for all employees.
- Build Trust and Confidence: Verifying candidate information fosters trust and confidence between employers and employees.
- Improve Hiring Decisions: Pre-employment background checks provide valuable data that can enhance the accuracy and effectiveness of hiring decisions.
How Do Background Checks Verify Employment?
Employment verification is one of the key components of pre-employment background checks; it’s one of the most common checks employers run. Employers want to ensure that candidates have the work experience they claim before officially bringing them on board. By verifying employment history, businesses can make informed hiring decisions and minimize the risk of false claims.
Depending on where you work, your HR team may verify employment themselves or they may contract out the background screening to a third party background check vendor.
The Process of Employment Verification
As we covered in the blog post How Verifications Stop Application Fraud, when conducting employment verification, third party background check providers typically:
- Contact Previous Employers: They reach out to HR departments or managers to confirm job titles, dates of employment, and responsibilities.
- Cross-Check Public Records: Some employment background checks use databases and public employment records for verification if centralized databases are available.
Common Issues in Employment Verification
Verifying a candidate’s employment history is crucial, but it’s not always straightforward. Employers often face challenges such as discrepancies in job titles, unresponsive former employers, and even candidates who exaggerate their experience. Addressing these common pitfalls can help ensure a smoother hiring process and prevent costly hiring mistakes. Here are some of the most frequent issues in employment verification:
- Inaccurate Job Titles or Dates: Small discrepancies may not be a red flag, but major inconsistencies can raise concerns.
- Companies No Longer in Business: If a former employer has shut down, candidates may need to provide tax documents or reference letters.
- Exaggerated Roles: Some applicants may inflate their job responsibilities, which could be flagged during verification.
- Self-Employment Verification: If a candidate was self-employed, they may need to provide client references, tax returns, or business registrations.
Do Background Checks Show Education?
Yes, pre-employment background checks show education. Education verification is another essential aspect of pre-employment background checks. Employers want to ensure that candidates have the degrees, certifications, or training they claim to possess.
How Education Verification Works
Education verification typically involves:
- Contacting Institutions: Background check providers reach out to universities, colleges, or certification bodies to confirm credentials.
- Checking Official Records: Employers may request transcripts or degree certificates directly from the institution.
- Using Third-Party Databases: Some background screening companies use databases that store academic records for quicker verification.
- Confirming Accreditation: Some employers check whether an institution is accredited to avoid issues with diploma mills.
Common Issues in Education Verification
Ensuring that candidates have the academic qualifications they claim is a critical step in the hiring process. Employers rely on education verification to confirm degrees, certifications, and professional training, but the process is not always straightforward. Here are some of the most common challenges employers face when verifying a candidate’s education credentials:
- Fake Degrees or Diploma Mills: Some candidates may list degrees from non-accredited institutions, which can be flagged during verification.
- Name Variations: If a candidate changed their name after graduation, they may need to provide supporting documentation.
- Delayed Responses: Some institutions take time to respond, which can slow down the hiring process.
- International Education Verification: Verifying degrees from foreign institutions may require additional processing time and official translations.
Does Pre-Employment Screening Involve Criminal Record Checks?
Criminal record checks are a crucial component of the hiring process, helping employers assess whether a candidate has a history that could impact their suitability for a role. In Canada, criminal background checks are commonly used as part of pre-employment background checks to ensure workplace safety, protect sensitive information, and maintain public trust, especially in industries where employees handle vulnerable individuals or financial assets.
How Criminal Record Checks Work
Employers typically conduct criminal record checks through official law enforcement agencies and screening providers. The process involves:
- Verification Through Law Enforcement: Criminal record checks in Canada are conducted through the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), provincial police services, or local police departments. These agencies search the Canadian Police Information Centre (CPIC) database for any criminal convictions, outstanding charges, or judicial orders.
- Name-Based or Fingerprint-Based Checks: Most standard criminal background checks rely on a name-based search, but in cases where confirmation is needed, fingerprint-based verification may be required.
- Vulnerable Sector Checks: For positions involving direct contact with vulnerable individuals, such as children, seniors, or individuals with disabilities, a Vulnerable Sector Check (VSC) may be required. This type of check screens for past convictions and pardoned sexual offences.
Common Issues in Criminal Record Checks
While criminal record checks are an essential part of the hiring process, they can sometimes present challenges for both employers and candidates. Employers must balance legal requirements with fair hiring practices while ensuring that background screenings are accurate and timely. Here are some of the most common challenges employers face when verifying a candidate’s criminal history:
- False Positives or Name Similarities: Name-based searches may sometimes flag individuals with similar names, leading to inaccurate results.
- Delayed Processing Times: Depending on the jurisdiction and the volume of requests, criminal record checks can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks. Fingerprint-based checks may take longer.
- Legal Restrictions and Privacy Laws: Employers must comply with federal and provincial privacy laws, ensuring that criminal record checks are relevant to the job position.
How Long Do Pre-Employment Background Checks Take?
The time required for pre-employment background checks depends on several factors, including:
- The number of verifications needed
- The responsiveness of previous employers and academic institutions
- Legal requirements in different provinces
- The complexity of a candidate’s background
Typically, pre-employment background checks take anywhere from a few days to two weeks.
Best Practices for Employers Conducting Pre-Employment Background Checks
To ensure a smooth and compliant hiring process while selecting the best candidates, employers should adhere to the following best practices when conducting background checks:
- Be Transparent: Inform candidates about the screening process and obtain their consent.
- Use a Reputable Background Checks Provider: Partner with a trusted company that follows Canadian legal and ethical standards.
- Follow Legal Guidelines: Stay compliant and up-to-date with privacy laws and human rights legislation. Review and update your background check policies and procedures.
- Focus on Job-Relevant Information: Only request information that is directly relevant to the position for which you are hiring. Avoid discriminatory practices by treating all applicants equally.
- Maintain Confidentiality: Protect candidate information and use it solely for hiring decisions. Limit access to those who have a legitimate need to know.
- Provide a Chance to Respond: If a background check uncovers issues, allow candidates to explain or correct inaccuracies before making final decisions.
Streamline Your Hiring Process with Certn’s Fast, Accurate Background Checks
Pre-employment background checks are an essential tool for hiring managers to verify candidate information, ensure workplace safety, and protect business interests. By following best practices and using a reputable background screening provider, companies can build a reliable and trustworthy workforce while maintaining compliance with Canadian employment laws.
The background check process should be quick and easy for candidates, as a cumbersome process may result in losing them to competitors. Certn’s background screening is designed to deliver fast results, often within minutes or hours, which can significantly reduce time-to-hire by up to 80%.
Need a trustworthy pre-employment background check provider? Talk to an expert at Certn today to streamline your hiring process with fast, accurate, and compliant background checks solutions! If you need to run a background check on yourself, try Certn’s MyCRC personal background check service.
